Comprehensive scientific research has been launched to prepare the genetic map of the Karabakh and Dilbaz horse breeds, marking a significant step in preserving the nation’s genetic heritage.

The initiative is led by the Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan, with the support of Baku State University and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and in partnership with Letgen Biotechnology and Bayramlı Group. This large-scale project will study the Karabakh and Dilbaz horse breeds at the genome-wide level.

The project aims to preserve the genetic heritage of these two national breeds, identify structural and functional variations within their genomes, establish marker-assisted selection (MAS) systems, and ensure the long-term conservation of genetic resources based on scientific foundations.

Key outcomes include:

• The first complete genomic map of Karabakh and Dilbaz horses

• Application of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding and selection programs

• Improved efficiency of breeding through genotype–phenotype associations

• Creation of an electronic genetic database (genobank) for long-term preservation

• Integration of findings into global scientific repositories such as NCBI

This project holds not only scientific significance but also strategic importance in protecting and promoting Azerbaijan’s genetic heritage and national values.